Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2026

07:08
Modified Drop Tower Impact Tests for American Football Helmets
Published on: February 19, 2017
Tulsa oklahoma oktoberfest tent collapse report.
Kelly E Deal1, Carolyn K Synovitz, Jeffrey M Goodloe
1OTEMS (Oologah-Talala EMS), 18955 S 4150 Road, Claremore, OK 74017-3609, USA.
Emergency Medicine International
|June 1, 2012
Summary
A severe weather event caused 23 injuries at the 2007 Tulsa Oktoberfest. Emergency services provided a rapid response, with most patients treated and discharged, and no fatalities reported.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Disaster Response
- Public Health
Background:
- A severe weather event on October 17, 2007, led to the collapse of tents during the Tulsa Oktoberfest.
- The incident resulted in 23 injuries requiring emergency department transport.
Purpose of the Study:
- To retrospectively analyze the regional health system's response to the 2007 Tulsa Oktoberfest mass casualty incident.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of emergency medical services (EMS) and hospital coordination during a severe weather-related disaster.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of data from the Tulsa Fire Department, The Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA), and receiving hospitals.
- Review of EMS patient care reports, including triage designators, injury severity scores, and mortality data.
Main Results:
- Unified incident command was established by Tulsa Fire Department and EMSA.
- Of 23 patients transported by EMS, four were hospitalized, including two with critical injuries (spinal and head).
- No fatalities occurred; most injuries were not critical and amenable to emergency department discharge.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights a rapid and effective emergency response to a mass casualty incident under challenging conditions (darkness, severe weather).
- The analysis indicates successful management of a significant number of injured victims with minimal critical outcomes.
- The findings underscore the importance of coordinated multi-agency response in disaster scenarios.
Related Concept Videos
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Errors in Taping
Errors in taping arise from multiple factors that can significantly impact measurement accuracy in surveying. Misalignment of the tape, often due to human error, is one primary source. A skilled rear tapeman, using a telescope, can help correct alignment by guiding the head tapeman; however, human limitations still lead to small inaccuracies. These errors may include misplacement of pins or inaccurate tape readings due to common visual confusions, such as mistaking a six for a nine. Such...
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Robbers Cave
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
Lumber Defects
Lumber defects, which can affect both the appearance and structural integrity of wood, include a variety of growth and manufacturing flaws. Growth defects such as knots and knotholes occur where branches were once attached to the tree trunk, with knotholes forming when these knots fall out. Other natural defects include decay and insect damage, which compromise the wood's strength and durability.
Shakes are minor fractures that run along or across the wood's annual rings, while wane is...
Shakes are minor fractures that run along or across the wood's annual rings, while wane is...
Slump Test
The slump test is a widely used method to measure the workability of concrete. It employs a 12-inch high truncated cone mold that tapers from eight inches at the base to four inches at the top. Before testing, the mold is securely attached to a flat base and dampened.
Concrete is poured into the mold in three layers to conduct the test. Each layer is compacted 25 times with a steel tamping rod, which has a five-eighths-inch diameter and a rounded end, to ensure even distribution and eliminate...
Concrete is poured into the mold in three layers to conduct the test. Each layer is compacted 25 times with a steel tamping rod, which has a five-eighths-inch diameter and a rounded end, to ensure even distribution and eliminate...

