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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Self-Help Support Groups01:28

Self-Help Support Groups

Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Healthcare Agencies I01:18

Healthcare Agencies I

Healthcare agencies provide healthcare services to people. In the United States, voluntary agencies are often non-profit centers sponsored by donations, grants, or fundraisers. One such organization is Meals on Wheels, which provides meals to the elderly and homebound. The American Heart Association and the American Lung Association are other non-profit community organizations. Doctors and nurses are frequently active members of these organizations, which offer health checks and educational...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
04:36

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Published on: August 5, 2020

How to develop a second victim support program: a toolkit for health care organizations.

Stephen Pratt1, Linda Kenney, Susan D Scott

  • 1Department of Anesthesia, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, USA. spratt@bidmc.harvard.edu

Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety
|June 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A new toolkit supports healthcare organizations in aiding clinicians affected by medical errors. It provides evidence-based strategies to address the emotional toll of adverse events, known as the second victim experience.

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Management
  • Patient Safety
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Clinicians experiencing medical errors and adverse events are recognized as "second victims."
  • The emotional and psychological impact on these individuals can be profound, affecting well-being and performance.
  • Existing support systems for second victims are often insufficient or inconsistently applied within healthcare organizations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a practical toolkit for healthcare organizations.
  • To guide the implementation of effective support programs for clinicians experiencing the second victim phenomenon.
  • To provide evidence-based resources for addressing the emotional impact of errors and adverse events.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive toolkit was developed based on the best available evidence.
  • The toolkit is structured into 10 distinct modules.
  • Each module includes actionable steps, supporting references, and practical examples (exemplars).

Main Results:

  • The toolkit offers a structured approach to implementing second victim support programs.
  • It synthesizes evidence to provide practical guidance for healthcare organizations.
  • The modular design allows for flexible adaptation to different organizational needs.

Conclusions:

  • The developed toolkit provides a valuable resource for healthcare organizations seeking to support clinicians affected by errors.
  • Implementing the toolkit can help mitigate the negative emotional impact of the second victim experience.
  • This initiative contributes to improving clinician well-being and fostering a culture of safety.