Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component expands, CSF and venous blood...
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins with...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Quantifying post-treatment vascular remodeling in brain aneurysms using WEKA-based machine learning: a pilot study.

Frontiers in neurology·2025
Same author

In Reply: The Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries' Perspective on Global Neurosurgery Collaborations.

Neurosurgery·2025
Same author

Quantitative DSA Analysis of MCA Aneurysms Using SymDIRECT Pixel Clustering: A Novel Framework for Objective Post-Treatment Evaluation.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

PATIENT-REPORTED SURVEY TO ASSESS CLINICAL STATUS AND SURGICAL OUTCOME AFTER ANTERIOR CERVICAL DISCECTOMY AND FUSION USING AN ALLOGRAFT WITH A FIXED ANGLE OF INCLINATION.

Acta clinica Croatica·2025
Same author

GIGANTISM AND ACROMEGALY THROUGH HISTORY.

Acta clinica Croatica·2025
Same author

FACTORS AFFECTING THE NON-OCCURRENCE OF ORGASM IN SLOVENIAN WOMEN.

Acta clinica Croatica·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)
07:01

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

Head injury in children.

Josip Mihić1, Kresimir Rotim, Marcel Marcikić

  • 1Department of Surgery, DrJosip Bencević General Hospital, Slavonski Brod, Croatia. j_mihic@yahoo.com

Acta Clinica Croatica
|June 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Head injuries in children, often from falls or traffic accidents, can cause symptoms like paleness and vomiting. Despite severe injuries, survivors often have good outcomes due to improved medical care and accident prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Traumatology
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Head injuries in children are increasingly common, with falls and traffic accidents being primary causes.
  • Pediatric contusion syndrome, characterized by paleness, somnolence, and vomiting, is common in infants and young children with traumatic brain injuries.
  • Injury mechanisms evolve with age, from minor falls in toddlers to car and bicycle accidents in older children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and outcomes of pediatric head injuries.
  • To highlight the types of brain injuries and associated complications.
  • To discuss factors contributing to reduced mortality rates in severe head trauma cases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on pediatric head injuries.

More Related Videos

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System
07:02

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System

Published on: January 12, 2011

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)
07:01

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System
07:02

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System

Published on: January 12, 2011

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

  • Analysis of common causes and injury mechanisms.
  • Description of clinical symptoms and diagnostic considerations.
  • Discussion of management strategies and outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Falls are the most frequent cause of head injuries, while traffic accidents cause more severe trauma.
    • Symptoms like paleness, somnolence, and vomiting (pediatric contusion syndrome) are indicative of traumatic brain injury in young children.
    • Severe injuries can involve brain contusions, lacerations, and significant bleeding (hematomas), but outcomes for survivors are often favorable.
    • Improved prehospital care, multidisciplinary teams, and accident prevention initiatives are reducing mortality.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatric head injuries encompass a range of severities, with distinct causes and symptoms based on age.
    • Prompt recognition of symptoms and advanced medical care are crucial for improving outcomes.
    • Ongoing efforts in accident prevention and enhanced emergency response are vital for further reducing mortality and morbidity.