Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Child maltreatment

Bruce B Horswell1, Sharon Istfan

  • 1FACES, Women and Children's Hospital, CAMC, 830 Pennsylvania, Charleston, WV 25302, USA. bruce.horswell@camc.org

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|June 5, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons play a crucial role in identifying and reporting child abuse. Their expertise in managing injuries and infections in children makes them vital in detecting signs of physical abuse and neglect.

Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Forensic Medicine

Background:

  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeons frequently encounter children with injuries and infections.
  • Recognizing signs of child abuse, including physical abuse and neglect, is a critical aspect of pediatric care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the unique position of oral and maxillofacial surgeons in identifying and reporting child abuse.
  • To emphasize the importance of vigilance and skill in assessing injuries for signs of maltreatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the role and responsibilities of oral and maxillofacial surgeons in child protection.
  • Discussion of the clinical skills required to differentiate inflicted injuries from accidental trauma.

Main Results:

  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are uniquely positioned to identify physical abuse and neglect in children presenting with injuries.
  • A high level of vigilance and understanding of injury mechanisms are essential for accurate diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeons have a significant role and accountability in the care of maltreated children.
  • The medical community, legal system, and society rely on the expertise of these surgeons to protect children.

More Related Videos

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy08:26

Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy

Published on: January 11, 2016

Related Concept Videos

Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...