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Related Experiment Videos

Hypnotizability and automaticity: toward a parallel distributed processing model of hypnotic responding.

M Dixon1, A Brunet, J R Laurence

  • 1Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Journal of Abnormal Psychology
|November 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Highly hypnotizable individuals exhibit stronger verbal connections, leading to greater Stroop effects. This suggests enhanced cognitive processing in highly hypnotizable subjects compared to others.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Hypnosis Research

Background:

  • Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) theory posits differences in neural connection strengths based on hypnotizability.
  • Previous research suggests highly hypnotizable individuals may process verbal information differently.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the hypothesis that highly hypnotizable subjects have greater verbal pathway connection strengths.
  • To investigate if hypnotizability correlates with the magnitude of the Stroop effect.

Main Methods:

  • Employed Cheesman & Merikle's (1986) Stroop paradigm, manipulating cue visibility and probability.
  • Assessed automatic and strategic processing effects on Stroop performance across different hypnotizability groups.
  • Compared Stroop effects in highly, moderately, and low hypnotizable participants.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Highly hypnotizable subjects demonstrated significantly larger Stroop effects on both visible- and degraded-word trials.
  • No significant differences in strategic processing were observed among the three hypnotizability groups.
  • Findings indicate stronger verbal connection strengths in highly hypnotizable individuals.

Conclusions:

  • The results support the PDP theory's prediction of enhanced verbal connection strengths in highly hypnotizable individuals.
  • These stronger connections may explain the tendency for highly hypnotizable individuals to perceive hypnotic responses as involuntary.