Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2026

07:01
Direct Mouse Trauma/Burn Model of Heterotopic Ossification
Published on: August 6, 2015
[Heterotopic ossification in incisional hernia sac]
Renato Miranda de Melo1, Edson Tadeu de Mendonça, Ernesto Quaresma Mendonça
1Hospital e Maternidade Jardim América e no Departamento de Cirurgia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federalde Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Revista Do Colegio Brasileiro De Cirurgioes
|June 6, 2012
Summary
Heterotopic ossification (HO) in abdominal scars is rare, causing pain and requiring reoperation. Surgeons should focus on good surgical practice and tissue repair to prevent HO and enhance healing.
Area of Science:
- Surgical pathology
- Wound healing
- Tissue regeneration
Background:
- Heterotopic ossification (HO) is an uncommon complication of abdominal scars, presenting as painful induration.
- HO can lead to significant patient discomfort and necessitate surgical reintervention.
- Understanding the role of fibroblasts in HO is crucial for surgical management.
Observation:
- This report details a specific case of heterotopic ossification occurring in an abdominal scar.
- The case highlights the potential for fibroblast transformation in scar tissue.
- Close association between fibroblast activity and HO development is noted.
Findings:
- Fibroblast transforming potential is closely linked to the occurrence of heterotopic ossification.
- Good surgical practices are essential to minimize the risk of HO.
- Integrating pure tissue repair with prosthetic management for incisional hernias may promote healing.
Implications:
- Surgeons must be aware of the risk of HO and implement preventative measures.
- Enhanced wound healing can be achieved by leveraging the body's own fibroblast growth factors.
- Biologically reinforced surgical repairs may reduce the incidence of complications like HO.
Related Concept Videos
Hiatal Hernia
A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification
Intramembranous ossification is one of the two processes involved in the development of bones within an embryo. The flat bones of the face, most of the cranial bones, and the clavicles are formed via this process. During intramembranous ossification, the bones develop directly from sheets of undifferentiated mesenchymal connective tissue.
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into...
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into...

