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Related Concept Videos

IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region01:03

IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region

IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the C=O, C=N, and C=C occur between 1600–1850 cm−1.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Estimation of Contact Regions Between Hands and Objects During Human Multi-Digit Grasping
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Estimation of Contact Regions Between Hands and Objects During Human Multi-Digit Grasping

Published on: April 21, 2023

Multispectral palmprint recognition using a quaternion matrix.

Xingpeng Xu1, Zhenhua Guo2, Changjiang Song3

  • 1Bio-Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel quaternion model for multispectral palmprint recognition, enhancing accuracy by fully utilizing spectral information. The new method achieved a high recognition rate of 98.83% in experiments.

Keywords:
DWTPCAmultispectral palmprintsquaternion

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Photoactivated Localization Microscopy with Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation (BiFC-PALM)

Published on: December 22, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Biometrics
  • Computer Vision
  • Pattern Recognition

Background:

  • Palmprint recognition is a long-standing biometric modality.
  • Traditional methods use white light, while multispectral imaging offers higher accuracy.
  • Existing multispectral approaches suffer information loss during fusion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel quaternion model for multispectral palmprint recognition.
  • To fully leverage multispectral information without loss.
  • To improve the accuracy of palmprint-based biometric systems.

Main Methods:

  • Representing multispectral palmprint images (red, green, blue, NIR) using a quaternion matrix.
  • Applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) for feature extraction.
  • Utilizing Euclidean distance for feature dissimilarity measurement and a nearest neighborhood classifier for decision.

Main Results:

  • The quaternion model effectively utilizes multispectral information.
  • Achieved a recognition rate of 98.83% with 3000 test samples from 500 palms.
  • Demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional fusion methods.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed quaternion-based method significantly enhances multispectral palmprint recognition accuracy.
  • This approach offers a more effective way to process and utilize rich spectral data.
  • The findings support the adoption of quaternion models in advanced biometric systems.