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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
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Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry01:19

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry

Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...
Ureters01:22

Ureters

The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...
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Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

A Mouse Model to Evaluate the Long-Term Structural and Functional Outcomes after the Reversal of Prolonged Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction
05:34

A Mouse Model to Evaluate the Long-Term Structural and Functional Outcomes after the Reversal of Prolonged Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction

Published on: July 18, 2025

Long-term urinary bladder function following unilateral refluxing low loop cutaneous ureterostomy.

Dorit E Zilberman1, Jacob Golomb, Noam D Kitrey

  • 1Department of Urology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Ha'shomer, 52621 Ramat-Gan, Israel.

Korean Journal of Urology
|June 7, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Unilateral low loop cutaneous ureterostomy (LLCU) effectively preserves long-term urinary bladder function in newborns with massively dilated and refluxing ureters. This temporary urinary diversion method shows promising results for maintaining bladder health.

Keywords:
Ureteral refluxUreterostomyUrinary bladder function

More Related Videos

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

A Mouse Model to Evaluate the Long-Term Structural and Functional Outcomes after the Reversal of Prolonged Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction
05:34

A Mouse Model to Evaluate the Long-Term Structural and Functional Outcomes after the Reversal of Prolonged Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction

Published on: July 18, 2025

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Surgical Management of Reflux
  • Urinary Diversion Techniques

Background:

  • Massively dilated and refluxing ureters in newborns often necessitate urinary diversion.
  • Unilateral low loop cutaneous ureterostomy (LLCU) has been a preferred temporary diversion method.
  • The long-term impact of LLCU on bladder function remains an area of investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of unilateral LLCU in preserving urinary bladder function.
  • To assess the functional outcomes of the urinary bladder after temporary LLCU in neonates.
  • To determine if LLCU impacts lower urinary tract symptoms and bladder capacity.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of patients undergoing temporary unilateral LLCU as newborns for massive vesico-ureteric reflux.
  • Inclusion of patients with a minimum follow-up period.
  • Assessment of bladder function through patient interviews, uroflowmetry, and post-void residual (PVR) measurements.

Main Results:

  • Eight patients were analyzed from a cohort of 24, with a median follow-up of 12.5 years.
  • The urinary bladders demonstrated normal contour, capacity, and minimal PVRs in most cases.
  • No patients required augmentation cystoplasty; one experienced urinary leakage, and a few had minimal lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).

Conclusions:

  • Unilateral refluxing LLCU is an effective temporary urinary diversion strategy.
  • LLCU demonstrates the ability to preserve urinary bladder function in the long term.
  • Further research with larger cohorts is recommended to validate these findings.