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Related Concept Videos

DNA Packaging00:58

DNA Packaging

Overview
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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The pentose sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while in RNA the pentose sugar is ribose. The difference between the sugars is the presence of the hydroxyl group on the ribose's second carbon and a hydrogen on the deoxyribose's second carbon. The phosphate residue attaches to the hydroxyl group of the 5′ carbon of one sugar and the hydroxyl group of the 3′ carbon of the sugar of the next nucleotide, which forms  a 5′ to 3′ phosphodiester linkage.
DNA Structure
DNA has a double-helix structure. The...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Preparation of Multifunctional Silk-Based Microcapsules Loaded with DNA Plasmids Encoding RNA Aptamers and Riboswitches
10:07

Preparation of Multifunctional Silk-Based Microcapsules Loaded with DNA Plasmids Encoding RNA Aptamers and Riboswitches

Published on: October 8, 2021

A DNA nanocapsule with aptamer-controlled open-closure function for targeted delivery.

Thomas Bentin1

  • 1Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen, Denmark. bentin@sund.ku.dk

Artificial DNA, PNA & XNA
|June 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a DNA capsule using DNA origami for targeted molecular delivery. This aptamer-controlled capsule precisely delivers cargo to specific cell surfaces.

Keywords:
DNA origamiaptamerdeliverynanocapsulenanoscience

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Last Updated: May 21, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • DNA nanotechnology enables the construction of complex nanoscale structures.
  • Targeted delivery systems are crucial for precise therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To engineer a DNA capsule capable of logic-gated molecular cargo delivery.
  • To integrate aptamer-controlled target sensing for specific cell surface recognition.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a DNA capsule using a 7308-base single-stranded DNA scaffold and 196 staple oligonucleotides.
  • Incorporation of aptamers for specific binding to target cell surface receptors.

Main Results:

  • Successful construction of a functional DNA capsule via DNA origami.
  • Demonstration of aptamer-mediated targeting to specific cell surfaces.
  • Logic-gated release of molecular cargo.

Conclusions:

  • The developed DNA capsule represents a novel platform for targeted molecular delivery.
  • Aptamer-controlled sensing enhances the specificity of cargo delivery.
  • This technology holds potential for advanced therapeutic and diagnostic applications.