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Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the decision regret scale in recipients of internal cardioverter
Ronald L Hickman1, Melissa D Pinto, Eunsuk Lee
1Case Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH 44106-4904, USA. ronald.hickman@case.edu
Insights
The Decision Regret Scale (DRS) reliably measures patient regret after receiving an internal cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). This validated tool aids clinicians and researchers in understanding patient decision-making outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Psychology
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Decision regret is a significant factor influencing patient satisfaction and outcomes.
- The internal cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a critical intervention for cardiac patients, involving complex treatment decisions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish the psychometric properties of the Decision Regret Scale (DRS) in patients who received an ICD.
- To validate the DRS as a reliable and accurate measure of decision regret.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study with 109 cardiac patients undergoing ICD implantation.
- Utilized exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.
- Assessed internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha = .86) and discriminant validity.
Main Results:
- The DRS demonstrated strong internal reliability (alpha = .86).
- Factor analyses supported the construct validity of the DRS.
- The scale proved to be a reliable and valid measure for assessing decision regret in ICD recipients.
Conclusions:
- The Decision Regret Scale (DRS) is a psychometrically sound instrument for evaluating decision regret in ICD recipients.
- The DRS has practical implications for clinicians and researchers aiming to improve patient decision-making and outcomes.
- Further validation in diverse ICD patient populations is recommended.
Abstract:
The decision regret scale (DRS) is a five-item instrument that captures an individual's regret associated with a healthcare decision. Cross-sectional data were collected from 109 cardiac patients who decided to receive an internal cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, assessments of the internal reliability consistency (alpha = .86), and discriminant validity established the DRS as a reliable and valid measure of decision regret in ICD recipients. The DRS, a psychometrically sound instrument, has relevance for clinicians and researchers vested in optimizing the decisional outcomes of ICD recipients. Future research is needed to examine the reliability and validity of the DRS in a larger and more diverse sample of ICD recipients.
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