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Feasibility of short message service to document bleeding episodes in children with haemophilia
C R Broderick1, R D Herbert, J Latimer
1School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. c.broderick@unsw.edu.au
Insights
Weekly SMS messages are a feasible tool for monitoring bleeding episodes in children with haemophilia (a bleeding disorder). This method offers high response rates and minimal intrusion, aiding in tracking bleeds and potentially improving treatment compliance.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Hematology
- Digital Health Monitoring
- Clinical Trial Methodology
Background:
- Home-based treatment for pediatric haemophilia reduces clinic visits, complicating bleeding episode monitoring.
- Accurate tracking of bleeding episodes is crucial for effective haemophilia management in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility of using Short Message Service (SMS) for monitoring bleeding episodes in children with haemophilia.
- To assess the response rates and practicality of SMS-based data collection in this population.
Main Methods:
- A 1-year prospective study involving 104 children with moderate to severe haemophilia A or B.
- Participants or their parents maintained a bleeds diary and received weekly SMS prompts about bleeding episodes.
- Follow-up data collected over 4839 person-weeks, with SMS replies analyzed for response rates.
Main Results:
- A high follow-up rate of 86.8% was achieved over the study period.
- Median weekly response rates to SMS prompts were 94.2% (IQR: 86.1-100%).
- SMS reporting demonstrated high engagement and minimal participant burden.
Conclusions:
- Weekly SMS is a feasible and effective tool for documenting bleeding episodes in pediatric haemophilia patients.
- The system is cost-effective, minimally intrusive, and achieves high response rates.
- SMS technology holds potential for monitoring treatment compliance, especially in adolescent haemophilia patients.
Abstract:
The increasing emphasis on home-based treatment for the management of children with haemophilia has meant that many of these children no longer regularly report to a medical facility. Consequently, it is difficult to monitor incidence of bleeding episodes. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of using a short message service (SMS) to monitor incidence of bleeding episodes in children with haemophilia. One hundred and four children with moderate and severe haemophilia A or B took part in a 1-year prospective study between 2008 and 2010. Children or their parents were asked to maintain a bleeds diary. They received a weekly SMS asking whether there had been a bleeding episode in the preceding week. Response rates were calculated. Children were followed for a total of 4839 person-weeks. SMS replies were received for 4201 weeks. Thus, the rate of follow-up was 86.8%. Median responses rates were 94.2% (IQR: 86.1-100%). Weekly SMS is a feasible reporting tool for documenting bleeding episodes in children with haemophilia. It is associated with high response rates and minimal expense and intrusion. The use of SMS could be extended to encourage compliance to prophylactic treatment, particularly in adolescents with haemophilia.
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