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Related Concept Videos

Synthetic Biology02:55

Synthetic Biology

Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
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Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
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Electrochemical systems provide a fascinating insight into the dynamic interplay of charged species within various phases. One notable example is the interaction between a membrane permeable to K⁺ ions but not to Cl⁻ ions, separating an aqueous KCl solution from pure water. As K⁺ ions diffuse through the membrane, they generate net charges on each phase, leading to a potential difference between them.Similarly, when a piece of Zn is immersed in an aqueous ZnSO₄ solution, the Zn metal, composed...

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Related Experiment Video

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Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication
16:38

Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication

Published on: June 6, 2012

Biomolecular computing systems: principles, progress and potential.

Yaakov Benenson1

  • 1Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), Mattenstrasse 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland. kobi.benenson@bsse.ethz.ch

Nature Reviews. Genetics
|June 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biological building blocks naturally compute, enabling sophisticated life functions. Engineering these biomolecular computing systems offers new ways to study and control biological processes for applications in medicine and tissue regeneration.

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BioMEMS and Cellular Biology: Perspectives and Applications
16:30

BioMEMS and Cellular Biology: Perspectives and Applications

Published on: October 1, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Biomolecular computing
  • Synthetic biology
  • Computational biology

Background:

  • Information processing, or computation, is fundamental to both man-made devices (silicon chips) and natural systems (brains, cells, molecules).
  • Biological systems exhibit remarkable computational capacities at cellular and molecular levels, underpinning life processes.
  • Understanding and engineering these natural computing capabilities is an emerging scientific frontier.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce key concepts in biomolecular computing.
  • To review recent advancements in the design and engineering of biological computing systems.
  • To highlight the potential applications of biomolecular computing in various fields.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on biomolecular computing.
  • Discussion of fundamental principles of biological information processing.
  • Exploration of rational design and engineering strategies for biological systems.

Main Results:

  • Biological molecules and cells function as sophisticated computing devices.
  • Progress has been made in harnessing biological components for computational tasks.
  • Biomolecular computing offers enhanced capabilities for studying and controlling biological systems.

Conclusions:

  • Biomolecular computing represents a powerful approach to understanding and manipulating life.
  • Potential applications include advanced tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Further research and engineering of biomolecular systems will unlock significant biological and medical breakthroughs.