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Related Concept Videos

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the anxiety of...
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance

Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable options,...
Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position01:04

Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position

Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so because...
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned more cows, the larger...
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:

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High-pressure, High-temperature Deformation Experiment Using the New Generation Griggs-type Apparatus
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High-pressure, High-temperature Deformation Experiment Using the New Generation Griggs-type Apparatus

Published on: April 3, 2018

Between a rock and a hard place.

Regent Lee1, Mark Bratby, Raman Uberoi

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. regent.lee@cardiov.ox.ac.uk

BMJ Case Reports
|June 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A patient with acute coronary syndrome also had an abdominal aortic aneurysm that became inflamed and expanded rapidly. This case highlights management challenges for concurrent cardiovascular and aortic emergencies.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) necessitates prompt intervention, often percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are serious vascular conditions requiring careful monitoring and management.
  • Concurrent diagnosis of ACS and AAA presents complex clinical scenarios.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with ACS, undergoing PCI.
  • Incidental finding of a large abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).
  • The AAA exhibited acute inflammatory changes, rapid expansion, and signs of impending rupture.

Findings:

  • The patient required management for both ACS and a rapidly deteriorating AAA.
  • The case illustrates the diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas in managing these co-existing critical conditions.
  • Decision-making involved balancing risks of interventions for both pathologies.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of recognizing incidental AAA in ACS patients.
  • Emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary approaches in managing complex cardiovascular and aortic emergencies.
  • Informs strategies for managing patients with simultaneous life-threatening conditions.