Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Population-based case-control study on cancer screening.

T Sobue1, T Suzuki, I Fujimoto

  • 1Department of Field Research, Center for Adult Diseases, Osaka, Japan.

Environmental Health Perspectives
|July 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Persistent magnetic coherence in magnets.

Nature materials·2024
Same author

Mucosal Bacteria Modulate Candida albicans Virulence in Oropharyngeal Candidiasis.

mBio·2021
Same author

Vortex rectenna powered by environmental fluctuations.

Nature communications·2018
Same author

Chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis and associated infections in a novel organotypic model.

Molecular oral microbiology·2018
Same author

Mucocutaneous inflammation in the Ikaros Family Zinc Finger 1-keratin 5-specific transgenic mice.

Allergy·2017
Same author

Chemotherapy Induces Oral Mucositis in Mice Without Additional Noxious Stimuli.

Translational oncology·2017

Matched case-control studies effectively evaluate cancer screening programs by comparing screened individuals to unscreened ones. This method helps estimate the reduced odds of cancer mortality and invasive disease, informing public health strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Cancer screening programs aim to reduce mortality and detect invasive cancers early.
  • Matched case-control studies are increasingly utilized to assess screening effectiveness.
  • Evaluating screening requires careful consideration of case/control selection and exposure assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the utility of matched case-control studies in evaluating cancer screening effectiveness.
  • To outline the methodology for designing and implementing such studies.
  • To discuss potential biases and applications in cancer screening research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing matched case-control study designs to compare cancer outcomes based on screening history.
  • Defining criteria for case and control selection, and for categorizing screening exposures.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Applying the methodology to examples like cervical cancer screening and discussing lung cancer screening in Japan.

    • Main Results:

    • Case-control studies can estimate odds ratios for cancer mortality and invasive cancer incidence.
    • The presented examples illustrate the practical application and interpretation of results.
    • Discussion includes the identification and management of biases inherent in screening evaluations.

    Conclusions:

    • Matched case-control studies provide a valuable framework for assessing the effectiveness of cancer screening interventions.
    • The methodology is adaptable for various cancer types and screening modalities.
    • Understanding study design, biases, and applications is crucial for accurate evaluation.