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Related Concept Videos

Assembly of Signaling Complexes01:30

Assembly of Signaling Complexes

Multiprotein signaling complexes are formed in a dynamic process involving protein-protein interactions at the cytoplasmic domain of transmembrane receptors or enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins associated with the receptor. These complexes ensure the activation and propagation of intracellular signals that regulate cell functions.
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways01:19

Interactions Between Signaling Pathways

Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Protein Complex Assembly02:41

Protein Complex Assembly

Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...
Protein Complex Assembly02:41

Protein Complex Assembly

Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...

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Disentangling the response to lysosomal damage.

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The accessory adapters FAF1, FAF2, and UBXN7 accelerate proteasomal degradation by increasing prior p97-mediated substrate unfolding.

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ATG9 assists lipid replenishment for lysosome membrane repair.

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ATXN3 regulates lysosome regeneration after damage by targeting K48-K63-branched ubiquitin chains.

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Molecular Tweezers Block the Functional Pore of a Protein Machine.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Dissecting Multi-protein Signaling Complexes by Bimolecular Complementation Affinity Purification (BiCAP)
06:45

Dissecting Multi-protein Signaling Complexes by Bimolecular Complementation Affinity Purification (BiCAP)

Published on: June 15, 2018

p97 complexes as signal integration hubs.

Hemmo Meyer1

  • 1Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany. hemmo.meyer@uni-due.de

BMC Biology
|June 15, 2012
PubMed
Summary

The UBXD7 adapter protein is crucial for coordinating protein ubiquitylation and extraction by the p97 ATPase, impacting proteasome degradation pathways. This highlights complex roles for adapters in cellular signaling.

Area of Science:

  • Cellular Biology
  • Molecular Mechanisms
  • Protein Degradation

Background:

  • The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) degrades ubiquitylated proteins.
  • AAA+ ATPase p97 (VCP/Cdc48) extracts substrates from membranes/complexes for degradation.
  • Ubiquitin adapters link p97 to its client proteins.

Discussion:

  • UBXD7 acts beyond a simple linker, coordinating ubiquitylation and p97 extraction.
  • This coordination is vital for efficient proteasome substrate processing.
  • Recent studies, including Bandau et al. in BMC Biology, reveal UBXD7's multifaceted role.

Key Insights:

  • UBXD7 is essential for synchronizing ubiquitylation and p97-mediated extraction.
  • Adapters play active roles in regulating p97 signaling pathways.

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Detection of In Situ Protein-protein Complexes at the Drosophila Larval Neuromuscular Junction Using Proximity Ligation Assay
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Published on: January 20, 2015

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Last Updated: May 21, 2026

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Pulldown Assay Coupled with Co-Expression in Bacteria Cells as a Time-Efficient Tool for Testing Challenging Protein-Protein Interactions
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Detection of In Situ Protein-protein Complexes at the Drosophila Larval Neuromuscular Junction Using Proximity Ligation Assay
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Detection of In Situ Protein-protein Complexes at the Drosophila Larval Neuromuscular Junction Using Proximity Ligation Assay

Published on: January 20, 2015

  • This discovery deepens our understanding of proteasome substrate targeting.
  • Outlook:

    • Further investigation into UBXD7's mechanism is warranted.
    • Exploring other adapters' roles in p97-mediated signaling.
    • Potential therapeutic targets in UPS-related diseases.