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Related Concept Videos

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
Optimizing Chromatographic Separations01:15

Optimizing Chromatographic Separations

Optimizing chromatographic separations is crucial for obtaining clean separations in a minimum amount of time. Optimization is required for several factors, including kinetic effects related to band broadening, plate height, capacity factor, and separation factor.
Band broadening refers to spreading solute bands as they travel through the column. This broadening can impact resolution. Plate height (H) represents the length required for one theoretical plate. A lower plate height corresponds to...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation00:57

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation

High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
Principles Of Column Chromatography01:13

Principles Of Column Chromatography

The chromatography technique was first invented in 1901 by Michael S. Tswett, a Russian botanist, to separate plant pigments using organic solvents. Further, in 1941, Archer John Porter Martin and R. L. M. Synge modified the technique by packing silica gel into a column. A mixture of amino acids was then separated on the packed column using chloroform and water mixture as the mobile phase. This was the first report on column chromatography. At present, column chromatography is a widely used...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process01:05

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process

In High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the elution process is critical to the separation of analytes and the quality of chromatographic results. Elution describes how compounds move through the column and separate based on their interactions with the mobile and stationary phases. This process determines the resolution, peak shape, and retention times in the chromatogram, which are essential for identifying and quantifying components in complex mixtures. Understanding the elution...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors01:15

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors

The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte properties and...

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Chromatographic Fingerprinting by Template Matching for Data Collected by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography
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Chromatographic Fingerprinting by Template Matching for Data Collected by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography

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A simple, robust orthogonal background correction method for two-dimensional liquid chromatography.

Marcelo R Filgueira1, Cecilia B Castells, Peter W Carr

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Smith and Kolthoff Halls, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street S.E., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.

Analytical Chemistry
|June 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an improved background correction method for fast online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC×LC). The technique enhances quantification accuracy by effectively addressing baseline disturbances without needing blank samples.

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Untargeted Metabolomics from Biological Sources Using Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS)
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Untargeted Metabolomics from Biological Sources Using Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS)

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chromatography

Background:

  • Baseline drift is a critical issue in chromatography, impacting quantification accuracy.
  • Fast online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC×LC) with diode array detection (DAD) suffers from severe baseline disturbances due to mobile phase refractive index changes in rapid gradients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an effective background correction method for LC×LC.
  • To improve quantification accuracy in LC×LC by addressing baseline disturbances.

Main Methods:

  • Adapting existing one-dimensional (1D) liquid chromatography baseline correction methods.
  • Applying these methods orthogonally to the second dimension ((2)D) in LC×LC.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a dramatically improved 2D background correction.
  • Obtained an almost zero mean background level.
  • Demonstrated superior performance compared to simple blank subtraction, without requiring a blank sample run.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method significantly enhances background correction in LC×LC.
  • This approach simplifies peak detection and quantification procedures.
  • It offers a more accurate and efficient alternative to existing methods for LC×LC analysis.