Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters01:11

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters

The upper urinary system comprises two kidneys and two ureters, which are crucial in filtering blood and forming urine.KidneysLocation and Structure:The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs positioned behind the peritoneum on either side of the spine.Kidneys are between the 12th thoracic (T12) and the 3rd lumbar (L3) vertebrae.The position of the liver causes the right kidney to sit slightly lower than the left.Protective Layers:Each kidney is enveloped in a tough, fibrous membrane called the...
Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry01:19

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry

Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...
Urethra01:16

Urethra

The urethra is a hollowed tubular organ through which urine is expelled from the body. This structure extends from the bladder to the external opening, allowing urine to be released.
The anatomy of the urethra differs between males and females. In females, the urethra is short, measuring about 3–4 cm in length, and opens anterior to the vaginal opening. In males, the urethra is longer and passes through the penis, serving dual purposes: expelling urine and ejaculating semen. The male urethra is...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Difficulty With Board Certification in Urology Is Associated With Adverse Medical License Actions.

Urology practice·2025
Same author

Radiation exposure during sacral neuromodulation lead placement: Multi-institutional descriptive study.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2024
Same author

The Overactive Bladder and the AUA Guidelines: A Proposed Clinical Pathway for Evaluation and Effective Management in a Contemporary Urology Practice.

Urology practice·2023
Same author

Editorial Commentary.

Urology practice·2023
Same author

SUFU white paper on overactive bladder anticholinergic medications and dementia risk.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2022
Same author

Trends Among Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Fellowships and Graduates.

Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery·2022
Same journal

Innovative management of Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (ACNES): A meta-analysis and introduction of a new robotic approach with patient-based algorithm.

American journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Does the risk outweigh the benefit? Clot progression, recanalization & complications of anticoagulation therapy in acute pancreatitis with concomitant splanchnic vein thrombosis.

American journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

High and low body mass index and 90-day postoperative outcomes in patients with Crohn's disease undergoing abdominal surgery.

American journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Women with firearm injuries: A multicenter mixed-methods study.

American journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

SBAS presidential address: A surgeon-scientist's journey from haptic science to digital performance metrics.

American journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Using Dr. Google and AI to stay informed.

American journal of surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

Career development resource: urology.

E Ann Gormley1

  • 1Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, 1 Medical Center Drive, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.

American Journal of Surgery
|June 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urology is advancing rapidly with new technologies like robotic surgery and stem cell research. Subspecialties are growing and becoming more organized, offering diverse practice options for urologists.

More Related Videos

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
05:25

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

Published on: August 14, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
05:25

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

Published on: August 14, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Medical Technology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Urology is at the forefront of technological innovation.
  • Recent advancements include robotic surgery, laser technology, and stem cell research for organ regeneration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the technological advancements in urology.
  • To outline the diverse subspecialties within urology.
  • To describe the evolving practice options and increasing organization in urologic subspecialties.

Main Methods:

  • Review of technological trends in urology over the last 10-15 years.
  • Identification and categorization of urologic subspecialties.
  • Analysis of practice models available to urologists.

Main Results:

  • Significant integration of robotic surgery, laser technology, and stem cell research.
  • Established subspecialties include pediatric urology, urologic oncology, renal transplantation, andrology, calculi, female urology, neurourology, and trauma/reconstruction.
  • Urologists have varied practice options, from complex reconstructive surgery to office-based endoscopic procedures.

Conclusions:

  • Urology continues to embrace cutting-edge technology, driving innovation in patient care.
  • The field is characterized by a growing number of organized and regulated subspecialties.
  • Diverse practice settings and procedural scopes are available for urologists, reflecting the field's breadth.