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Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
Published on: June 26, 2018
Ramzy T Burns1, Joanna Orzel2, Paul Wadensweiler3
1Department of Urology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) procedures show wide variation in fluoroscopy time and radiation dose. Factors like institution and surgeon volume impact exposure, highlighting a need for standardized protocols to minimize risks.
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