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Related Concept Videos

Tail-anchoring of Proteins in the ER Membrane01:45

Tail-anchoring of Proteins in the ER Membrane

Tail-anchored, or TA, proteins are estimated to make up to 3-5% of membrane proteins found in the eukaryotic cell. Such proteins have a single transmembrane domain located approximately 30 amino acid residues upstream from the C-terminal end. As a result, the signal recognition particle (SRP) cannot guide a TA protein to the ER membrane for cotranslational insertion. Hence, they are integrated into the ER membrane post-translationally using their C-terminal end as the anchor. TA proteins...
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators02:04

Covalently Linked Protein Regulators

Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators02:04

Covalently Linked Protein Regulators

Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.
Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins02:26

Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins

Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain.  Although these domains are often structurally independent, they may rely on synergistic effects to perform their functions as part of a larger protein. Protein domains may be conserved within the same organism, as well as across different organisms.
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to form...
Protein Folding01:25

Protein Folding

Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
Protein Folding01:22

Protein Folding

Overview

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Constructing Thioether/Vinyl Sulfide-tethered Helical Peptides Via Photo-induced Thiol-ene/yne Hydrothiolation
11:09

Constructing Thioether/Vinyl Sulfide-tethered Helical Peptides Via Photo-induced Thiol-ene/yne Hydrothiolation

Published on: August 1, 2018

End-Capped α-Helices as Modulators of Protein Function.

Andrew B Mahon1, Paramjit S Arora

  • 1Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY 10003.

Drug Discovery Today. Technologies
|June 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study explores using a helix nucleation strategy to create new ways to control protein-protein interactions. This approach targets alpha-helices, crucial for biomolecular binding.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • Proteins interact with biomolecules via folded sub-domains with secondary structures.
  • Alpha-helices are the most abundant protein secondary structures and are vital for specific interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a helix nucleation strategy for developing protein-protein interaction modulators.
  • To leverage the role of alpha-helices in biomolecular recognition.

Main Methods:

  • Computational modeling and design of helix nucleation strategies.
  • In vitro or in vivo validation of designed molecules (details not provided in abstract).

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the feasibility of a helix nucleation strategy.

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Studies of Chaperone-Cochaperone Interactions using Homogenous Bead-Based Assay
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Studies of Chaperone-Cochaperone Interactions using Homogenous Bead-Based Assay

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Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Constructing Thioether/Vinyl Sulfide-tethered Helical Peptides Via Photo-induced Thiol-ene/yne Hydrothiolation
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06:51

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  • Identified potential for generating novel protein-protein interaction modulators.
  • Conclusions:

    • A helix nucleation strategy offers a promising route to design modulators of protein-protein interactions.
    • Targeting alpha-helices is a viable approach for therapeutic intervention.