Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2026

09:30
A Guide to Generating and Using hiPSC Derived NPCs for the Study of Neurological Diseases
Published on: February 21, 2015
Research on neurodegenerative diseases using induced pluripotent stem cells
Keiko Imamura1, Haruhisa Inoue
1Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Summary
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) reprogram somatic cells into an embryonic stem cell-like state. This technology enables neuronal cell generation for disease modeling and drug discovery in neurodegenerative conditions.
Area of Science:
- Stem Cell Biology
- Neuroscience
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are generated from adult somatic cells through reprogramming.
- iPSCs possess pluripotency, enabling differentiation into various cell types, including neurons.
- This technology offers a patient-specific source for studying diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology.
- To explore the potential applications of iPSCs in understanding neurodegenerative diseases.
- To highlight the role of iPSCs in disease modeling and drug discovery.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on iPSC generation and application.
- Analysis of iPSC differentiation protocols for neuronal cell types.
- Examination of case studies utilizing iPSCs for disease modeling.
Main Results:
- iPSC technology allows for the derivation of patient-specific neuronal cells.
- Disease modeling with iPSCs provides insights into neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis.
- iPSCs facilitate the screening of potential therapeutic compounds.
Conclusions:
- iPSC technology represents a significant breakthrough in stem cell research.
- Applications in neurodegenerative disease modeling and drug discovery are rapidly expanding.
- Further research holds promise for novel therapeutic strategies.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
EPS and iPS Cells in Disease Research
Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells are excellent models for disease research because of their ability to self-renew and differentiate into most cell types. Somatic cells from a patient are isolated and reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs. These iPSCs are later differentiated into the desired cell type, which mirrors the diseased cell of the patient. In this way, disease models have been created for investigating diseases such as Down syndrome, type I diabetes,...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different types of cells. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are post-mitotic—that is, they no longer divide. However, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they “de-differentiate” and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are also pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are therefore called induced pluripotent stem...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic cells are...
Somatic cells are...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different types of cells. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are post-mitotic—that is, they no longer divide. However, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they “de-differentiate” and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are also pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are therefore called induced pluripotent stem...
iPS Cell Differentiation
The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Stem Cell Culture
Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...

