Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring brain-glioma interaction: Effect of neuroligin-3 expression on neurocognitive functioning is independent from epilepsy.

Neuro-oncology advances·2026
Same author

Movement Sonification Types and Triggers: A Systematic Review.

Perceptual and motor skills·2026
Same author

Negative impact of hippocampal radiotherapy dose on memory function in patients with brain metastases.

Neuro-oncology practice·2026
Same author

Understanding the unmet needs of patients with brain metastases referred for stereotactic radiotherapy and their caregivers: A prospective cohort study.

Neuro-oncology practice·2026
Same author

Effects of Introducing the Bbrainklok as a Digital External Memory Aid on Prospective Memory, Apathy and Autonomy in Individuals with Korsakoff's Syndrome.

Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment·2026
Same author

Wayfinding with Impaired Vision: Preferences for Cues, Strategies, and Aids (Part II-Perspectives from Orientation and Mobility Instructors).

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Social Determinants of Health and Their Association With Parkinson's Disease Prevalence in US Adults: Insights From NHANES 2001-2020.

Behavioural neurology·2026
Same journal

GLP-1 Agonist Attenuates Nicotine Reward-Related Behavior by Regulating the Prepro-Orexin in the Hypothalamus and Prepro-Glucagon in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarius.

Behavioural neurology·2026
Same journal

Using Virtual Reality to Complement Paper-and-Pencil Tests to Assess Visual Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Feasibility Study.

Behavioural neurology·2026
Same journal

Adverse Childhood Experiences Underlie Race-Related Differences in Neural Reactivity to Stress.

Behavioural neurology·2026
Same journal

The Clinical Effect of Annonaceae Fruit Consumption on Caribbean Parkinson's Disease Severity.

Behavioural neurology·2026
Same journal

Mind the Gap: A Systematic Review of Borderline Intellectual Functioning in Childhood and Adolescence.

Behavioural neurology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention
05:36

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention

Published on: November 16, 2017

Lateralization of spatial relation processing in natural scenes.

Ineke J M van der Ham1, Martine J E van Zandvoort, Albert Postma

  • 1Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. c.j.m.vanderham@uu.nl

Behavioural Neurology
|June 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated how the brain processes spatial relationships, finding that both abstract (categorical) and metric (coordinate) information processing show hemispheric advantages. These patterns observed in simple tasks also apply to complex natural scenes.

More Related Videos

Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
07:04

Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection

Published on: March 10, 2021

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention
05:36

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention

Published on: November 16, 2017

Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
07:04

Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection

Published on: March 10, 2021

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Spatial relations are processed categorically (abstract, e.g., 'left of') and coordinately (metric, e.g., distance).
  • Hemispheric lateralization is proposed, with left hemisphere advantage for categorical and right for coordinate processing.
  • Understanding this lateralization in complex scenes is crucial for cognitive neuroscience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the hemispheric lateralization of categorical and coordinate spatial relation processing.
  • To determine if established lateralization patterns extend from simple tasks to complex natural scenes.
  • To examine these patterns in individuals with unilateral brain damage and healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a visual search task with natural scenes.
  • Included a low-level spatial relation processing task for comparison.
  • Assessed patients with unilateral brain damage and healthy participants.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed distinct hemispheric advantages for categorical and coordinate spatial relation processing.
  • Demonstrated that these lateralization patterns are consistent across simple and complex visual stimuli.
  • Findings were observed in both patient and control groups.

Conclusions:

  • The brain's lateralization for processing spatial relations is consistent across different levels of perceptual complexity.
  • This suggests a unified mechanism for spatial representation irrespective of stimulus complexity.
  • Implications for understanding brain function in spatial cognition and visual processing.