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Movement Sonification Types and Triggers: A Systematic Review
Marijn Coers1, Maria M Petratza1, Alessandro Palumbo1
1Health, Medical, and Neuropsychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Perceptual and Motor Skills
|June 3, 2026
Summary
Movement sonification enhances motor performance and learning. Different sound and trigger types show varied benefits, with musically informed systems boosting motivation and parameter mapping aiding skill acquisition.
Area of Science:
- Biomechanics
- Auditory Perception
- Motor Learning
Background:
- Movement sonification translates kinematic data into auditory feedback.
- Existing systems vary, impacting efficacy in clinical and sports settings.
- Categorization is needed to understand differences in outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To categorize movement sonification systems by sound and trigger types.
- To elucidate differences in movement, intuitiveness, and motivation outcomes.
- To compare the effects of various sonification system types.
Main Methods:
- Reviewed 101 studies on movement sonification systems.
- Classified systems into six sound types and four trigger types.
- Compared effects on performance, intuitiveness, and motivation.
Main Results:
- All system types and triggers showed positive effects on outcomes.
- Learning retention was higher with explicit learning strategy triggers.
- Rhythmic sounds were common for periodic movements.
- Parameter mapping and rhythmic sonification rated highest for intuitiveness.
- Musically informed sonification showed strongest motivation increase.
Conclusions:
- Movement sonification generally improves performance but acts differently based on movement type.
- Musically informed sonification is suitable for rehabilitation due to motivational benefits.
- Parameter mapping sonification aids in learning complex movements by detailing kinematic aspects.
- Standardized terminology is crucial for future research and comparisons.
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