Small intestinal intussusceptions due to the placement of a percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube
Takayuki Satoh1, Kazue Sawada, Miyuki Satoh
1Shibetsu City Hospital, Shibetsu, Japan.
Insights
Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (PEJ) can cause rare intussusception complications. Early diagnosis using imaging and endoscopy is crucial for timely surgical intervention in patients with PEJ.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Endoscopic Procedures
Background:
- Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (PEJ) is preferred over gastrostomy for preventing aspiration pneumonia.
- Complications beyond aspiration pneumonia from PEJ placement are not well-documented.
Observation:
- A rare case of small intestinal intussusception secondary to PEJ placement is presented.
- Radiologic examination with Gastrografin revealed a beak-like filling defect, confirming intussusception.
- Endoscopic examination with a thin scope identified ischemic changes in the small intestine.
Findings:
- PEJ placement can lead to small intestinal intussusception, a rare but serious complication.
- Gastrografin imaging is effective for diagnosing PEJ-related intussusception.
- Endoscopy aids in assessing intestinal viability and guiding surgical decisions.
Implications:
- Clinicians must consider intussusception in patients with PEJ presenting with obstructive symptoms.
- Careful patient management and monitoring are essential for PEJ procedures.
- Prompt diagnosis and intervention are critical for favorable outcomes in PEJ-induced intussusception.
Abstract:
Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (PEJ) has been developed and is considered to be a better method than percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy for preventing the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia. However, the incidence of other complications associated with this procedure is less clear. We herein report a rare case with a small intestinal intussusception due to a PEJ placement. In this case, a radiologic examination with gastrografin was useful to detect the typical findings of a small intestinal intussusception, a beak-like filling defect, and identify the location of the lesion. An endoscopic examination that was carefully performed with a thin scope was effective to observe the ischaemic change of the small intestine and immediately determine the indication for surgical treatment. This case highlights the necessity to carefully manage patients with a PEJ placement, considering the risk of small intestinal intussusceptions when the patient complains of symptoms that are suspicious for an intestinal obstruction.
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