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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure01:10

Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure

Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the patient.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP).
06:04

Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP).

Published on: March 6, 2018

[Update on current care guidelines: benign prostatic hyperplasia].

Teuvo Tammela, Martti Nurmi, Anssi Pétas

    Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja
    |June 26, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is often diagnosed and managed in primary care. Effective treatments include medical therapy, combination drug regimens, and surgical options like transurethral resection or green laser procedures.

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    Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
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    Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser
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    Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser

    Published on: May 9, 2018

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    Last Updated: May 21, 2026

    Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP).
    06:04

    Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP).

    Published on: March 6, 2018

    Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
    05:25

    Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

    Published on: August 14, 2019

    Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser
    07:17

    Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser

    Published on: May 9, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Primary Care Medicine

    Context:

    • Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition affecting many men.
    • Primary care settings are well-equipped for initial BPH diagnosis and management.

    Purpose:

    • To outline the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in primary care.
    • To review current and emerging treatment modalities for BPH.

    Summary:

    • BPH evaluation involves medical history, symptom scoring (DAN-PSS or IPSS), and physical examination.
    • First-line management includes watchful waiting and medical therapy, with combination therapy (alpha-blocker and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor) being most effective.
    • Transurethral resection (TURP) remains a safe and effective surgical option, while the green laser shows promise as a new endoscopic treatment.

    Impact:

    • Empowers primary care physicians to effectively manage BPH patients.
    • Provides an overview of established and novel BPH treatments.
    • Informs clinical decision-making for BPH management, potentially improving patient outcomes.