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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
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Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...

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Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
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Knee arthropathy: when things go wrong.

L Solimeno1, J Luck, C Fondanesche

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology and Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia Centre, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan, Italy.

Haemophilia : the Official Journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia
|June 26, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Joint bleeding in hemophilia A and B causes progressive arthropathy. This review details surgical and non-surgical treatments for advanced knee hemophilic arthropathy to improve joint function and quality of life.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Hematology
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Hemarthrosis is the most common bleeding episode in hemophilia A and B.
  • Repeated joint bleeding leads to synovial proliferation, cartilage damage, and progressive bone destruction.
  • This results in hemophilic arthropathy, characterized by pain, stiffness, and deformity, most commonly affecting the knee.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the surgical and non-surgical treatment options for advanced knee arthropathy in hemophilic patients.
  • To describe the role of these treatments in improving joint function and quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes current knowledge on the management of advanced knee arthropathy in hemophilia.

Main Results:

  • Hemophilic arthropathy significantly impacts joint function and patient quality of life.
  • Preventive measures include prophylaxis and physiotherapy.
  • Surgical and non-surgical interventions are available for advanced stages.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced knee arthropathy in hemophilia requires comprehensive management strategies.
  • Treatment aims to restore joint function and enhance the quality of life for affected individuals.
  • Surgical and non-surgical options play a crucial role when conservative measures are insufficient.