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Type 2 diabetes in Asian Indians.
1Department of Endocrinology, Lilavati Hospital, Bhatia Hospital, B23 Kamal Pushpa, 6, Bandra Reclamation, Bandra (West), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Shashank.sr@gmail.com
Clinics in Laboratory Medicine
|June 26, 2012
Summary
Asian Indians face a high risk of type 2 diabetes due to genetics and lifestyle. Simple lifestyle changes are crucial for preventing diabetes in this population.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
Background:
- India has the second-largest population of individuals with diabetes globally.
- Asian Indian populations exhibit a unique predisposition to type 2 diabetes, influenced by genetic factors and lifestyle choices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the unique risk factors for type 2 diabetes in the Asian Indian population.
- To advocate for targeted prevention and management strategies for diabetes in India.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on diabetes prevalence and risk factors in Asian Indians.
- Analysis of the 'thin-fat Indian' phenotype characteristics.
Main Results:
- The 'thin-fat Indian' phenotype is characterized by higher body fat percentage and lower muscle mass (sarcopenia) compared to other ethnicities.
- Strong familial aggregation and lifestyle factors (poor diet, inactivity) contribute significantly to diabetes risk.
Conclusions:
- Aggressive screening and treatment are recommended for high-risk Asian Indian populations.
- Simple, accessible prevention strategies focusing on diet, physical activity, and well-being are essential for managing diabetes in India.
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