Bowel function and its associated variables in Saudi adults. A population based study

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Bowel patterns are crucial indicators of gastrointestinal health.
• Understanding bowel habits in specific populations is essential for targeted health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate bowel patterns and associated variables in an adult Saudi population.
• To establish a baseline for future research and interventions related to bowel health in Saudi Arabia.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 10,000 high school students and their family members in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• A 21-item questionnaire assessed bowel function, habits, frequency, socio-demographics, diet, chronic diseases, and medications.
• Data collected between February and April 2011.

Main Results:

• 18.1% of respondents reported irregular or abnormal bowel movements.
• Individuals over 60 years old had a higher likelihood of bowel pattern abnormalities (OR=1.8).
• Dietary habits, chronic diseases, educational status, and occupation were significantly associated with bowel movements. Consuming more vegetables, fruits, and dairy was linked to normal bowel function.

Conclusions:

• The study provides baseline data on bowel patterns in the Saudi population.
• Findings highlight the influence of age, diet, and chronic diseases on bowel health.
• Results can inform the development of targeted intervention strategies for improving bowel function.