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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF01:24

Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF

Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), a proinflammatory cytokine, contributes significantly to the inflammation seen in Crohn's disease. It exists as soluble TNF and membrane-bound TNF, with actions mediated through TNF receptors (TNFR). TNFR activation leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines, T-cell activation, collagen production, and leukocyte migration, all contributing to inflammation in Crohn's disease. Anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies, namely infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira),...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
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Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Enhancing Tumor Content through Tumor Macrodissection
10:04

Enhancing Tumor Content through Tumor Macrodissection

Published on: February 12, 2022

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: current treatment approaches.

Loretta J Nastoupil1, Adam C Rose, Christopher R Flowers

  • 1Department of Hematology and Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.

Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)
|June 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) treatment with R-CHOP-14 shows no benefit over R-CHOP-21. Future studies should focus on biologic risk stratification for high-risk DLBCL patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Enhancing Tumor Content through Tumor Macrodissection
10:04

Enhancing Tumor Content through Tumor Macrodissection

Published on: February 12, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoid malignancy.
  • DLBCL exhibits significant biological and clinical heterogeneity, impacting patient outcomes.
  • R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) is the standard of care, but outcomes vary by subgroup.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine clinical, biological, and functional imaging for risk-stratifying DLBCL patients.
  • To review dose intensification strategies in the rituximab era for poor-risk patients.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of R-CHOP-14 versus R-CHOP-21 in DLBCL treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical trials and treatment approaches for DLBCL.
  • Analysis of risk-stratification techniques including imaging.
  • Comparison of R-CHOP-14 and R-CHOP-21 regimens.

Main Results:

  • No significant benefit of R-CHOP-14 over R-CHOP-21 was observed in DLBCL patients.
  • Chemotherapy intensification offers limited additional benefits beyond the current standard of care.
  • Biologic risk stratification shows promise for improving DLBCL treatment strategies.

Conclusions:

  • R-CHOP-14 does not improve outcomes compared to R-CHOP-21 for DLBCL.
  • Biologic risk stratification is a promising avenue for advancing DLBCL treatment.
  • Further research is needed for young patients with high-risk DLBCL.