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Published on: December 21, 2016
Radium in the environment: exposure pathways and health effects
Doug Brugge1, Virginia Buchner
1Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA. dbrugge@aol.com
Abstract:
Radium is a naturally occurring radioactive element in the environment that can exist as several isotopes. Little information is available on the acute (short-term) non-cancer effects in humans. Radium exposure has resulted in acute leukopenia, anemia, necrosis of the jaw, and other effects. Cancer is the major effect of concern. Radium, via oral exposure, is known to cause bone, head, and nasal passage tumors in humans. The US Environmental Protection Agency has not classified radium for carcinogenicity.
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