Pilot evaluation of a group therapy program for children bereaved by suicide

Area of Science:

• Child Psychology
• Bereavement Studies
• Intervention Programs

Background:

• Thousands of children experience bereavement by suicide annually.
• Limited literature exists on specialized psychological care for these children.
• There is a need for evidence-based interventions for children bereaved by suicide.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and validate theoretical models for the Group Therapy Program for Children Bereaved by Suicide (PCBS).
• To conduct a preliminary evaluation of the PCBS program's effectiveness.

Main Methods:

• Theoretical models for the PCBS were constructed and validated by experts.
• PCBS sessions were observed and rated.
• Children participating in the program were assessed pre- and post-intervention.

Main Results:

• Observed positive changes in children's safety, understanding, behavior, and communication.
• Improvements noted in social-emotional functioning, self-esteem, and cognitive abilities.
• Reduction in negative psychological states such as cognitive dissonance and isolation.

Conclusions:

• The preliminary evaluation suggests the PCBS demonstrates efficacy in supporting children bereaved by suicide.
• The findings support the use of the PCBS as a valuable intervention.
• Further research is warranted to confirm and expand upon these findings.