Comparative study of rapamycin and temsirolimus demonstrates superimposable anti-tumour potency on prostate cancer cells
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Updated: May 20, 2026

A Semi-Quantitative Drug Affinity Responsive Target Stability (DARTS) assay for studying Rapamycin/mTOR interaction
Published on: August 27, 2019
Paolo Fagone1, Marco Donia, Katia Mangano
1Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.
Abstract:
Rapamycin is a macrocyclic lactone currently used for the treatment of cancer and for the prevention of transplant rejection. The primary pharmacological mode of action of rapamycin occurs through the inhibition (blocking) of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). By doing so, rapamycin interferes with the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt-mTOR axis that controls several cellular functions involving cell growth, proliferation and angiogenesis. The frequent activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway in advanced prostate cancer has provided a rationale for the use of mTOR inhibitors in this setting. We carried out a comparative study on the effects of rapamycin and temsirolimus on the in vitro and in vivo growth of the prostate cancer cell lines, LnCap and PC3. Our results demonstrate that rapamycin and temsirolimus exert similar in vitro and in vivo anti-proliferative effects against prostate cancer cells.
Insights
Rapamycin and temsirolimus show similar effectiveness in inhibiting prostate cancer cell growth. Both drugs target the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, crucial for cell proliferation.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Rapamycin is a macrocyclic lactone used in cancer treatment and transplant rejection prevention.
- It functions by inhibiting the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).
- The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway is frequently activated in advanced prostate cancer, suggesting mTOR inhibitors as a therapeutic strategy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the anti-proliferative effects of rapamycin and temsirolimus on prostate cancer cell lines.
- To evaluate their efficacy both in vitro and in vivo.
Main Methods:
- Comparative study design.
- Utilized prostate cancer cell lines (LnCap and PC3).
- Assessed in vitro and in vivo growth inhibition.
Main Results:
- Rapamycin and temsirolimus demonstrated comparable anti-proliferative effects.
- Both drugs were effective against prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
Conclusions:
- Rapamycin and temsirolimus exhibit similar efficacy in combating prostate cancer growth.
- These findings support the potential of mTOR inhibitors in prostate cancer therapy.
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