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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

A Protocol to Set Up Needle-Free Connector with Positive Displacement on Central Venous Catheter in Intensive Care Unit

A Protocol to Set Up Needle-Free Connector with Positive Displacement on Central Venous Catheter in Intensive Care Unit

Published on: July 13, 2019

Reducing blood stream infections during catheter insertion.

Cindy Petree¹, Donna Lee Wright, Vicki Sanders

¹Radiology Associates of Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Radiologic Technology

|July 6, 2012

Summary

Implementing evidence-based practices for peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line insertion and management significantly reduces the risk of bloodstream infections. Proactive staff education and proper site preparation are key to preventing these costly complications.

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Femoral Arterial and Venous Catheterization for Blood Sampling, Drug Administration and Conscious Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Measurements

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Published on: January 24, 2012

Area of Science:

Medical Interventions
Infection Control
Vascular Access Devices

Background:

Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are frequently placed by healthcare professionals, including registered radiologist assistants.
Post-insertion bloodstream infections (BSIs) associated with PICCs represent a significant medical and financial burden.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify optimal strategies for healthcare providers to minimize BSIs related to PICC line insertion and ongoing care.
To synthesize current evidence on infection prevention techniques for PICC lines in adult patients.

Main Methods:

A systematic literature search was conducted using specific inclusion criteria, focusing on PICC lines, infection, and adult populations.
35 selected articles and 6 additional references were reviewed, examining six key infection control topics.

Main Results:

Key areas investigated included securement devices, staff education, needleless systems, site preparation, maximal sterile barriers, and antimicrobial patches.
Evidence suggests needleless connectors and positive-pressure valves are superior to alternatives.
Self-adhesive anchoring devices for securement are more effective than suturing in reducing BSIs.

Conclusions:

Proactive and continuing education for staff is a cost-effective measure to prevent post-procedure infections.
Effective infection control strategies include chlorhexidine skin preparation, antimicrobial patches, and maximal sterile barriers.
Utilizing needleless connectors, positive-pressure valves, and appropriate securement devices are recommended for reducing PICC-associated BSIs.