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Updated: May 20, 2026

Comprehensive Characterization of Tissue Mineralization in an Ex Vivo Model
Published on: September 27, 2024
Tracking bisphosphonates through a 20 mm thick porcine tissue by using surface-enhanced spatially offset Raman
Hai-nan Xie1, Ross Stevenson, Nicholas Stone
1Centre for Molecular Nanometrology, WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK.
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Track it down: A recognized surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanotag signal was monitored from a thin, dispersed layer of bisphosphonate-functionalized nanotags on a bone sample, through a 20 mm thick specimen of porcine muscle tissue by surface-enhanced spatial offset Raman spectroscopy (SESORS; see picture). The result demonstrates the great potential for non-invasive in vivo bisphosphonate drug tracking.

