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A sessile (diminutive) polyp within a sigmoid diverticulum--EMR or observe?
Gianfranco Donatelli1, Parag Dhumane, Cheik Dabo
1IRCAD/EITS, Department of Gastrointestinal and Endocrinal Surgery, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. endoscoping@gmail.com
Abstract:
Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is a well-established technique for excision of colo-rectal polyps, which can be technically challenging when the polyp is inside a diverticulum, as colonic perforation may easily occur due to the lack of muscular coats. Here we report, to our knowledge, the first case of sessile (diminutive) polyp inside a diverticulum being successfully removed entirely by EMR.
Insights
Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) successfully removed a diminutive polyp within a colonic diverticulum, a challenging procedure. This marks the first reported case of complete EMR for polyps located inside diverticula.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Endoscopic Surgery
- Colorectal Medicine
Background:
- Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is standard for colorectal polyp removal.
- Polyps within colonic diverticula pose a high risk of perforation due to thin walls.
- Standard EMR techniques are often difficult in these locations.
Observation:
- A diminutive, sessile polyp was identified within a colonic diverticulum.
- The polyp's location presented significant technical challenges for safe removal.
- The procedure required careful adaptation of EMR techniques.
Findings:
- The study reports the first successful complete removal of a polyp inside a diverticulum using EMR.
- The technique employed ensured complete excision without complications.
- Histopathological analysis confirmed successful polyp resection.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates the feasibility of EMR for polyps in challenging diverticular locations.
- It offers a potential solution to avoid more invasive procedures for such polyps.
- Further research may refine EMR techniques for diverticular polyp excision.
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