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Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents
Published on: May 28, 2014
Seven-membered cycloplatinated complexes as a new family of anticancer agents. X-ray characterization and preliminary
Roldán Cortés1, Margarita Crespo, Laia Davin
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Biomedicine of University of Barcelona (IBUB) and IDIBAPS, Unit Associated with CSIC, Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:
A series of seven-membered cyclometallated Pt(II) complexes containing a terdentate [C,N,N'] ligand (1a-1c and 2a-2c) have been developed as potential monofunctional DNA binding agents. By reactions of cis-[Pt(4-C(6)H(4)Me)(2)(μ-SEt(2))](2) or cis-[Pt(C(6)H(5))(2)(SMe(2))(2)] with imines 2-ClC(6)H(4)CHNCH(2)CH(2)NMe(2) (b) or 2-F,6-ClC(6)H(3)CH=NCH(2)CH(2)NMe(2) (c) the new compounds 1b, 1c and 2c were synthesized and characterized. Complex 1b and 1c were further characterized by X-ray crystallography. The cytotoxicity assessment of the seven-membered platinacycles 1 (1a-1c) and 2 (2a-2c) against a panel of human cancer cell lines (A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and MDA MB231 breast adenocarcinomas) revealed that the six cycloplatinated complexes exhibit a remarkable antiproliferative activity, even greater than cisplatin in the three human cancer cell lines. From a pharmacological point of view, platinacycles 1 (1a-1c) and 2 (2a-2c) may represent compounds for a new class of antitumor drugs. Electrophoretic DNA migration studies showed that all of them modify the DNA tertiary structure. Induction of S-G2/M arrest and apoptosis were also observed for one of the representative compounds (1c) of the series.
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