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Updated: May 20, 2026

In Situ Isolation and Culturing of Recalcitrant Soil Bacteria using an Isolation Chip (iChip)
Published on: August 6, 2025
Cultivation of unculturable soil bacteria
1Kyonggi University, College of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Science, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 443-760, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Despite the abundance of bacterial species in soil, more than 99% of these species cannot be cultured by traditional techniques. In addition, the less than 1% of bacteria that can be cultured are not representative of the total phylogenetic diversity. Hence, identifying novel species and their new functions is still an important task for all microbiologists. Cultivating techniques have played an important role in identifying new species but are still low-throughput processes. This review discusses the issues surrounding cultivation, including achievements, limitations, challenges, and future directions.
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