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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
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Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
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Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
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A Periprosthetic Joint Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse
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Kytococcus schroeteri prosthetic valve endocarditis.

Taher Yousri1, Mohammad Hawari, Rasheed Saad

  • 1Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospital Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK. taheryousri@yahoo.co.uk

BMJ Case Reports
|July 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare bacterium, Kytococcus schroeteri, caused endocarditis in a patient with a prosthetic aortic valve. This case highlights the organism

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious infection, particularly in patients with prosthetic heart valves.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes in IE.

Observation:

  • A 64-year-old male with a prosthetic aortic valve presented with symptoms suggestive of endocarditis.
  • Transoesophageal echocardiography confirmed the presence of endocarditis.
  • Blood cultures identified Kytococcus schroeteri, a rare and newly described bacterial species.

Findings:

  • This is the fifth reported case of endocarditis caused by Kytococcus schroeteri.
  • The patient successfully underwent aortic valve replacement and completed a 6-week course of intravenous antibiotics.

Implications:

  • This case expands the known spectrum of pathogens causing prosthetic valve endocarditis.
  • Further research into Kytococcus schroeteri's pathogenicity and optimal treatment strategies is warranted.
  • Clinicians should consider rare organisms like Kytococcus schroeteri in the differential diagnosis of prosthetic valve endocarditis.