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Updated: May 20, 2026

Processing of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and Matched Blood for Alveolar Macrophage and CD4+ T-cell Immunophenotyping and HIV Reservoir Assessment
Published on: June 23, 2019
[Pulmonary hypertension in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: current situation]
Clara Itzíar Soto-Abánades1, Sergio Alcolea-Batres, Juan José Ríos-Blanco
1Servicio de Medicina Interna, Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica, Grupo Multidisciplinar de Hipertensión Pulmonar, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España. clarasoto27@gmail.com
Abstract:
The increase in survival that has been achieved with the new treatments in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy, has enabled clinicians and researchers to analyze issues that emerge in the long term in patients with HIV infection. Although the majority of cardiovascular complications have been widely described, the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension is still poorly understood, and is one of the more complex and feared complications as it worsens the prognosis and quality of life of these patients This article reviews newer aspects related to the aetiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
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