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Archaeometallurgy using synchrotron radiation: a review.

Marcus L Young¹

¹Materials Science, School of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

Reports on Progress in Physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)

|July 14, 2012

Summary

Synchrotron radiation (SR) techniques offer non-destructive analysis for ancient metal artifacts. This review explores SR applications in archaeometallurgy, aiding in artifact assessment and understanding ancient cultures.

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Area of Science:

Archaeometallurgy
Materials Science
Cultural Heritage Analysis

Background:

Ancient metal artifacts require scientific investigation due to limited historical records.
Non-destructive analytical techniques are crucial for unique and irreplaceable cultural heritage objects.

Purpose of the Study:

To review synchrotron radiation (SR) techniques for archaeometallurgical applications.
To discuss the capabilities, advantages, and disadvantages of current and future SR facilities.

Main Methods:

X-ray imaging (radiography, microscopy, tomography)
X-ray diffraction (XRD)
X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
X-ray spectroscopy
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)
Combined SR techniques

Main Results:

SR techniques provide essential non-destructive analytical capabilities for archaeometallurgy.
Various SR methods, including imaging and spectroscopy, have been successfully applied to case studies.
Future SR facilities promise enhanced analytical power for studying ancient metal artifacts.

Conclusions:

Synchrotron radiation is a vital tool for the scientific analysis of ancient metal artifacts.
SR enables detailed assessment of artifact quality, composition, and manufacturing processes.
Continued development of SR facilities will advance our understanding of ancient metallurgy and cultures.