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Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
Published on: May 23, 2025
[Current treatment of malformations of the hand]
1Institut francais de la main, Centre chirurgical Franklin, Paris.
Abstract:
Since 1976, the author has operated over 700 congenital malformations of the hand. This treatment was modified in several ways: 1) The age of the patients has become younger, treatment sometimes beginning before one year of age (syndactyly, radial clubhand). 2) A number of techniques, such as the removal of a supernumerary thumb or pollicization, have become much more complex and standardized, thus greatly improving the outcome. 3) Other malformations (aplasia of the fingers), which were left untreated before, can now be treated by growing bone grafts or the transfer of toes.

