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Occupational Contact Dermatitis in the Wind Energy Industry.

G Lárraga-Piñones1, F Heras-Mendaza, L Conde-Salazar

  • 1Departamento Dermatología, Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México.

Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas
|July 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Occupational skin diseases are emerging in the wind energy sector. Epoxy resins are the primary allergens, while fiberglass commonly causes irritation in wind turbine workers.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Dermatology
  • Environmental Health
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • The wind energy industry is rapidly expanding, becoming a significant employment sector.
  • Occupational skin diseases within this industry remain understudied.
  • Spain ranks as the fourth-largest global producer of wind energy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize skin diseases in wind energy workers.
  • To identify common allergens responsible for occupational skin conditions.
  • To investigate the prevalence and nature of contact dermatitis in this workforce.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive, observational study was conducted.
  • Workers with suspected contact dermatitis were recruited from an occupational dermatology clinic.
  • Clinical and occupational histories, physical examinations, and patch testing were performed.

Main Results:

  • Ten workers (8 men, 2 women; mean age 33.7 years) were studied.
  • Dermatitis was prevalent on the face, eyelids, forearms, and hands.
  • Four workers showed sensitization to epoxy resins; one also to epoxy curing agents. Five cases were diagnosed with irritant contact dermatitis from fiberglass.

Conclusions:

  • Occupational skin diseases are a growing concern in the wind energy industry.
  • Epoxy resins are the principal allergens identified.
  • Fiberglass is a common cause of irritant contact dermatitis.