Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 20, 2026

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
4-Chloro-anilinium 2-carb-oxy-acetate
1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China.
This study details the crystal structure of a molecular salt, C(6)H(7)ClN(+)·C(3)H(3)O(4) (-). The components form a 2D network through hydrogen bonding interactions.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Molecular salts are crucial in materials science and drug development.
- Understanding intermolecular interactions is key to designing novel crystalline structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure and intermolecular interactions of the molecular salt C(6)H(7)ClN(+)·C(3)H(3)O(4) (-).
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding networks and other non-covalent interactions.
Main Results:
- The molecular salt C(6)H(7)ClN(+)·C(3)H(3)O(4) (-) exhibits a two-dimensional network structure.
- N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds are the primary driving forces for the network formation.
- Weak C-H⋯O interactions were also identified, contributing to the overall crystal packing.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure is stabilized by a combination of strong hydrogen bonds and weaker interactions.
- The observed 2D network provides insights into the supramolecular assembly of this molecular salt.
More Related Videos
06:34Synthesis of Antiviral Tetrahydrocarbazole Derivatives by Photochemical and Acid-catalyzed C-H Functionalization via Intermediate Peroxides (CHIPS)
Published on: June 20, 2014
11:45Preparation of Stable Bicyclic Aziridinium Ions and Their Ring-Opening for the Synthesis of Azaheterocycles
Published on: August 22, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of Acid Anhydrides
The carboxylate ion acts as a nucleophile that attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acid chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Subsequently, the re-formation of the carbonyl group with the loss of the chloride ion as a leaving group leads to the formation of an acid...
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Carboxylic Acids to Acid Chlorides
Amines to Amides: Acylation of Amines
Next, the second equivalent of amine serves as a Brønsted base and deprotonates the quaternary amide...
Acid Halides to Amides: Aminolysis
In the first step of the aminolysis mechanism, the amine attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acyl chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the second step, the carbonyl group is re-formed with the elimination of a chloride...