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Related Concept Videos

Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group effort.
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes
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Published on: December 15, 2023

Social phobia and selective mutism.

Courtney P Keeton1, Meghan Crosby Budinger

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 550 North Broadway/Suite 201, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. ckeeton@jhmi.edu

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|July 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Social phobia and selective mutism are anxiety disorders impacting social functioning. While social phobia treatments are established, innovative strategies for selective mutism require wider adoption.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
  • Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Background:

  • Social phobia (SOP) and selective mutism (SM) are related anxiety disorders.
  • Both conditions involve significant distress and impairment in social contexts.
  • SOP affects approximately 8% of adults, typically emerging in adolescence.
  • SM affects up to 2% of youth, with onset before age 5.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate social phobia and selective mutism.
  • To discuss the prognosis and treatment landscape for both disorders.
  • To highlight the need for improved treatment dissemination for selective mutism.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review and discussion of existing literature on social phobia and selective mutism.
  • No new empirical data were collected.

Main Results:

  • Social phobia and selective mutism share etiological and symptomatic overlap.
  • Both disorders can have chronic courses, increasing risks for comorbid conditions and social disability.
  • Younger age and lower symptom severity are associated with better outcomes.
  • Established treatments exist for SOP, but SM treatment strategies need broader implementation.

Conclusions:

  • Early intervention and tailored treatment approaches are crucial for both SOP and SM.
  • Further research and dissemination efforts are needed to advance SM treatment accessibility.
  • Addressing these anxiety disorders early can mitigate long-term social and psychological consequences.