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Leprosy in Saudi Arabia, 1986-89
M A Ibrahim1, M N Kordy, A H Aiderous
1Department of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah Saudi Arabia.
Leprosy Review
|December 1, 1990
Summary
Leprosy patient numbers are declining in Saudi Arabia, with most cases seen in adults. Integrated primary healthcare and international cooperation are recommended for effective leprosy control and prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Leprosy remains a significant public health concern, necessitating ongoing surveillance and control efforts.
- Specialized centers play a crucial role in the management and treatment of leprosy patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy patients treated at Ibn Sina Hospital in Saudi Arabia.
- To provide insights into disease trends and inform public health strategies for leprosy control.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 792 leprosy patient records from Ibn Sina Hospital (1986-1989).
- Data collection included patient demographics, country of origin, age distribution, and disease classification (Ridley and Jopling).
Main Results:
- A declining trend in reported leprosy cases was observed during the study period.
- Non-Saudi patients constituted the majority (54.55%), with a significant number originating from Yemen.
- The most common age group affected was 21-50 years, and the lepromatous type was the most prevalent classification.
Conclusions:
- Despite a decrease in registered patients, leprosy control requires sustained efforts and integration with Primary Health Care Centres.
- Health education and international collaboration are vital for effective prevention and understanding the geographic distribution of leprosy.