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Updated: May 20, 2026

A User-friendly and Powerful R Analysis of Large-scale Datasets
Published on: November 4, 2025
An R package for state-trace analysis
Melissa Prince1, Guy Hawkins, Jonathon Love
1The School of Psychology, Psychology Building, The University of Newcastle, University Avenue, Callaghan 2308, Australia. Melissa.Prince@newcastle.edu.au
Abstract:
State-trace analysis (Bamber, Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 19, 137-181, 1979) is a graphical analysis that can determine whether one or more than one latent variable mediates an apparent dissociation between the effects of two experimental manipulations. State-trace analysis makes only ordinal assumptions and so, is not confounded by range effects that plague alternative methods, especially when performance is measured on a bounded scale (such as accuracy). We describe and illustrate the application of a freely available GUI driven package, StateTrace, for the R language. StateTrace automates many aspects of a state-trace analysis of accuracy and other binary response data, including customizable graphics and the efficient management of computationally intensive Bayesian methods for quantifying evidence about the outcomes of a state-trace experiment, developed by Prince, Brown, and Heathcote (Psychological Methods, 17, 78-99, 2012).
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