Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 20, 2026

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
Published on: February 15, 2016
2,3-Dichloro-5,8-dimeth-oxy-1,4-naphtho-quinone
Maraizu Ukaegbu1, Ray J Butcher, N M Enwerem
1Department of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street, NW, Washington, DC, 2059 USA.
The crystal structure of C(12)H(8)Cl(2)O(4) reveals molecules arranged in parallel planes. This arrangement is stabilized by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl interactions, along with short chlorine-chlorine contacts.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Solid-state chemistry
- Molecular interactions
Background:
- Understanding molecular packing and intermolecular forces is crucial in solid-state chemistry.
- Crystal structure analysis provides insights into the arrangement and interactions of molecules in the solid state.
- The title compound, C(12)H(8)Cl(2)O(4), is a molecule of interest for its potential chemical properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the crystal structure of the title compound, C(12)H(8)Cl(2)O(4).
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions present in the crystal lattice.
- To analyze the packing arrangement and inter-planar distances within the crystal structure.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to elucidate the crystal structure.
- Analysis of the crystal structure involved identifying and quantifying intermolecular contacts.
- Geometric parameters such as inter-planar distance, centroid-centroid distance, and slippage were calculated.
Main Results:
- Molecules of C(12)H(8)Cl(2)O(4) crystallize in planes parallel to the (-204) crystallographic plane.
- The inter-planar distance was measured at 3.288(2) Å, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.819(2) Å and slippage of 1.932(2) Å.
- The crystal structure is stabilized by C-H⋯O interactions (involving methoxy and aromatic H atoms with carbonyl O atoms) and a C-H⋯Cl interaction (involving an aromatic H atom).
- Short inter-halogen contacts (Cl⋯Cl = 3.3709(5) Å) were observed between adjacent molecules.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(12)H(8)Cl(2)O(4) is characterized by planar molecular arrangements.
- Intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonding and halogen contacts, play a significant role in stabilizing the crystal lattice.
- The detailed structural analysis provides a foundation for understanding the physical and chemical properties of this compound.
Related Concept Videos
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
Hydrolysis of Chlorobenzene to Phenol: Dow Process
Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
Preparation of Epoxides
Epoxides result from alkene oxidation, which can be achieved by a) air, b) peroxy acids, c) hypochlorous acids, and d) halohydrin cyclization.
Epoxidation with Peroxy Acids
Epoxidation of alkenes via oxidation with peroxy acids involves the conversion of a carbon–carbon double bond to an epoxide using the oxidizing agent meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, commonly known as MCPBA. Since the O–O bond of peroxy acids is very weak, the addition of electrophilic oxygen of peroxy acids to...

