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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Targeting Neuronal Fiber Tracts for Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy Using Interactive, Patient-Specific Models
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Deep brain stimulation in movement disorders.

Mustafa Saad Siddiqui, Ihtsham Ul Haq, Michael S Okun

    Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)
    |July 20, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a popular surgical option for Parkinson disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. This review covers DBS benefits, risks, and targets for these neurological movement disorders.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurosurgery
    • Neurology
    • Medical Devices

    Background:

    • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been utilized for over 20 years.
    • It is a widely adopted surgical treatment for specific neurological conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the benefits, risks, indications, and limitations of DBS.
    • To discuss the appropriate targets for DBS in patient treatment.
    • To provide an overview of the DBS procedure and programming.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of existing studies and clinical practices.
    • Analysis of outcomes, complications, and patient selection criteria for DBS.
    • Description of surgical techniques and device programming.

    Main Results:

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    Published on: January 6, 2011

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    • DBS is effective for managing medically refractory Parkinson disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.
    • Established benefits include symptom control and improved quality of life.
    • Potential risks and limitations are associated with the surgical procedure and device.

    Conclusions:

    • DBS remains a valuable therapeutic option for select patients with movement disorders.
    • Careful patient selection and target identification are crucial for optimal outcomes.
    • Understanding the procedure and programming is essential for successful treatment.