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Related Experiment Videos

Pharmaceutical care program for elderly patients with uncontrolled hypertension.

Patricia M Aguiar¹, Blicie J Balisa-Rocha, Giselle C Brito

¹College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Brazil.

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : Japha

|July 25, 2012

Summary

A pilot pharmaceutical care program significantly improved blood pressure control and medication adherence in elderly patients with hypertension. This study highlights the program's effectiveness in managing this chronic condition.

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Area of Science:

Geriatric Medicine
Cardiovascular Pharmacology
Community Pharmacy Practice

Background:

Elderly patients often present with uncontrolled hypertension, posing significant health risks.
Effective management strategies are crucial for improving cardiovascular outcomes in this demographic.
A pilot pharmaceutical care program was designed to address these needs.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the impact of a novel pharmaceutical care program on elderly individuals with uncontrolled hypertension.
To assess improvements in blood pressure control, medication adherence, and related health indicators.

Main Methods:

A 10-month, nonrandomized, pre/posttest study was conducted in a Brazilian community pharmacy.
Participants included elderly patients diagnosed with essential hypertension and uncontrolled blood pressure.
Interventions focused on health education and monitoring drug-related problems during monthly visits.

Main Results:

Over half (57.2%) of the 35 completers achieved target blood pressure control.
Significant reductions were observed in systolic (26.6 mm Hg), diastolic (10.4 mm Hg), and pulse pressure (15.7 mm Hg).
Medication adherence improved significantly; however, anthropometric indices showed no change.

Conclusions:

The implemented pharmaceutical care program effectively reduced and controlled blood pressure in elderly patients.
The program also demonstrated a positive impact on medication adherence among this population.
This intervention shows promise for managing hypertension in older adults within a community pharmacy setting.