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Related Concept Videos

Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

Diabetic Retinopathy

DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...
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Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...
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Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Detecting Abnormalities in Choroidal Vasculature in a Mouse Model of Age-related Macular Degeneration by Time-course Indocyanine Green Angiography
10:24

Detecting Abnormalities in Choroidal Vasculature in a Mouse Model of Age-related Macular Degeneration by Time-course Indocyanine Green Angiography

Published on: February 19, 2014

[Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy].

D A Märker1, H Helbig, M A Gamulescu

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg. maerker@eye-regensburg.de

Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde
|July 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is a retinal disease characterized by fluid detachments. Indocyanine green angiography helps detect PCV in patients unresponsive to anti-VEGF therapy, suggesting alternative treatments.

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Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Detecting Abnormalities in Choroidal Vasculature in a Mouse Model of Age-related Macular Degeneration by Time-course Indocyanine Green Angiography
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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Retinal Vascular Diseases
  • Choroidal Neovascularization

Context:

  • Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is a distinct subtype of age-related macular degeneration.
  • PCV presents with characteristic posterior pole alterations, including serous or serosanguineous detachments of the retina or retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).
  • The optimal therapeutic strategy for PCV remains incompletely defined.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the diagnostic utility of indocyanine green angiography in identifying PCV.
  • To discuss alternative therapeutic options for PCV patients unresponsive to standard treatments.

Summary:

  • PCV, a condition known for nearly 30 years, involves retinal and RPE detachments.
  • Patients not responding well to intravitreal anti-VEGF treatments may have PCV, identifiable via indocyanine green angiography.
  • Alternative treatments like photodynamic therapy or laser photocoagulation are considered for PCV.

Impact:

  • Improved diagnostic accuracy for PCV.
  • Informed therapeutic decision-making for challenging retinal vascular conditions.
  • Potential for better visual outcomes in PCV patients through tailored treatment approaches.