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[Relationship between assertiveness including consideration for others and adjustment in children].

Megumi Eguchi1, Yoshikazu Hamaguchi

  • 1Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan. egmeg@human.tsukuba.ac.jp

Shinrigaku Kenkyu : the Japanese Journal of Psychology
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Summary

Children high in assertiveness, particularly consideration for others, show better internal and external adjustment. Boys low in self-expression and girls high in consideration benefit most from positive teacher ratings.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Childhood Social-Emotional Development
  • Educational Psychology

Context:

  • Investigated the link between assertiveness and adjustment in elementary school children.
  • Utilized self-ratings and teacher ratings for internal and external adjustment measures.
  • Assessed assertiveness through 'self-expression' and 'consideration for others' components.

Purpose:

  • To explore the relationship between different facets of assertiveness and children's adjustment.
  • To identify how specific assertiveness components influence internal and external adjustment.
  • To examine gender differences in the assertiveness-adjustment link.

Summary:

  • Children scoring high on both assertiveness components (self-expression, consideration for others) reported better internal adjustment.
  • High 'consideration for others' correlated with better external adjustment.
  • Low 'self-expression' in boys was linked to poorer external adjustment; high 'consideration for others' in girls predicted better external adjustment.

Impact:

  • Findings highlight the importance of fostering both self-expression and consideration for others for positive child development.
  • Suggests targeted interventions for specific assertiveness deficits to improve social adjustment in children.
  • Provides insights for educators and parents on supporting children's social-emotional well-being through assertiveness training.